Think of the nest as a baby incubator with the female robin providing the heat required for the young to develop inside the egg. The female continues to sit on the nest for days after all the nestlings hatch. She keeps the nestlings warm, safe and dry. One creative robin used parts of an old nest for building a sturdy nest under the eave of a house. The female sampled a few locations before deciding to build her nest in a hidden location that was well protected from wind and rain.
Nest location is critical in a rainy area like Seattle. The nest included lichens collected from a maple tree and small twigs from a hemlock tree located near the house. The female typically lays two to four light blue eggs - about the size and weight of a quarter see photo. The female incubates the eggs over a two-week period and both parents care for the young. The eggs take around two weeks to hatch and the chicks will fledge when they are about 12 to 14 days old.
The female may produce two broods of young each year. The young are born with their eyes shut and first open their eyes around five days after hatching. A robin's body is degrees F. Feathers insulate by keeping the bird's body heat inside, and the outer feathers can still feel cool to the touch. That's why female robins need a special way to keep their eggs warm. They have an incubation patch, or brood patch, which is a place on their bellies where their feathers fall out.
A mother robin shares her body warmth by parting her outer feathers and then pressing her hot bare tummy against her eggs or her young nestlings. Outer feathers cover the bare area so the brood patch is hidden.
It's a little like keeping the oven door closed so the heat stays inside. Scientists who hold a female robin for banding will often blow on the tummy feathers to see if a brood patch is hiding underneath. Many birds apparently sense the egg temperature with receptors in the brood patches. This helps the birds determine how much time to spend on eggs, and they can change their incubation behavior accordingly. For example, they may sit more or less tightly on the eggs, or leave the eggs exposed while going to feed or drink.
First it breaks a hole in the shell with its egg tooth, a hard hook on its beak. Then it must struggle with all its might, between periods of rest, to get out.
No wonder hatching may take a whole day. The eggs usually hatch a day apart in the order they were laid. Naked, reddish, wet, and blind, the babies require A LOT of food. Now it becomes a full time job for both parents to protect the nest, find food, and feed the clamoring babies during the days they spend in the nest. When the time to build a nest comes around, you can:. Find out more about our declining woodland bird populations, and how protecting woodland habitats is more important than ever.
Where and when do robins nest? Where do robins nest? When do robins nest? What are the signs that a robin is getting ready to nest? What you can do to help There are several ways you can help these fiery little birds during the breeding season. How green are you? See some of the ways you can get into green living. Marshside This fantastic wetland site is located north of Southport town centre and has some of the best wildlife in the region.
Lytchett Fields The reserve has seen more than thirty species of wading birds. Arne Heathland home to more than species. Get out, get busy and get wild! Fun factoids for all the family Find out more about the nature and wildlife outside your window. Robin nesting and breeding habits. In a mild winter, robins start courtship in January, but the breeding season normally begins in March.
The birds pair only for the duration of the breeding season. About robins nests Most nests are located on or near the ground in hollows, nooks and crannies, climbing plants, hedgebanks, tree roots, piles of logs and any other situations which provide a fully concealed cavity.
Breeding timeline Once the clutch is complete, incubation is by the female alone for 13 days. After fledging The young are tended by their parents for up to three weeks after fledging. Share this page Facebook Facebook Created with Sketch.
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