A lack of vitamin D can be caused by :. Sometimes the body has trouble absorbing vitamin D, leading to a deficiency. Various health conditions can cause problems with nutrient absorption, including :. Osteoporosis is when your bone mineral density and bone mass decreases, or when the quality or structure of the bone changes. Over time, this can cause a reduction in bone strength, increasing the risk of fractures. The inside of a bone typically has spaces akin to a honeycomb structure. In osteoporosis, these spaces are bigger than in healthy bones, which weakens the bone.
The biggest risk factor for osteoporosis is age. Your body breaks down bone faster than it replaces it, making bones weaker and more prone to fracture. Menopause can also be a risk factor because changes in hormone levels lead to quicker bone loss. Other risk factors can include :.
According to research provided by the National Osteoporosis Foundation , osteoporosis is more prevalent in women, with the highest occurrence in white and Asian women. It is possible to have both osteoporosis and osteomalacia. Low bone density that could be classified as osteoporosis has been found in up to 70 percent of people with osteomalacia.
It is important to distinguish this secondary osteoporosis from primary osteoporosis, as the focus and treatment are different. Osteoporosis is usually diagnosed during a routine screening for the condition.
Routine screenings are done for women over age 65 years or women of any age who have certain risk factors. Tools used in making a diagnosis include :.
If osteomalacia is found early enough, your doctor may recommend vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate supplements. AVOID buying foods that have these words on the label. Yellow ghee vs white ghee: Which is healthier? Saffron may protect against cancer and 5 other health benefits to reap.
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Stomach cancer. Whooping cough. Count: Osteoporosis is much more common than osteomalacia in the US. The two disorders may coexist, and their clinical expression is similar; moreover, patients with osteoporosis may have mild to moderate vitamin D deficiency. Osteomalacia should be suspected if the patient has bone pain, recurrent rib or other unusual fractures, and the vitamin D level is consistently very low.
To definitively differentiate between the two disorders, clinicians can do a tetracycline -labeled bone biopsy, but this is rarely warranted.
Osteomalacia symptoms include pain and weakness and appear early in the condition, whereas you may not know you have osteoporosis until you have a broken bone. Osteomalacia can be reversed by following a treatment plan determined by your healthcare provider. Treatment includes increasing vitamin and mineral levels and getting exercise.
Dealing with joint pain can cause major disruptions to your day. Sign up and learn how to better take care of your body. Click below and just hit send! Cleveland Clinic. Updated April 27, Updated August 14, National Kidney Foundation. Mineral and Bone Disorder. Reviewed June, Estrogen deficiency and the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.
Elsevier; National Osteoporosis Foundation. An overview and management of osteoporosis. Eur J Rheumatol. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.
We and our partners process data to: Actively scan device characteristics for identification. I Accept Show Purposes. Table of Contents View All. Table of Contents. Showing Symptoms Osteomalacia shows symptoms, while osteoporosis is called the silent disease because it doesn't cause symptoms. Diagnosing Osteomalacia and Osteoporosis Diagnosis requires tests and imaging to differentiate osteomalacia and osteoporosis from other conditions.
Treatment Recap Treatment options depend on the diagnosis and severity. Frequently Asked Questions What causes osteomalacia? What is the difference between osteomalacia and osteoporosis? What do osteomalacia and osteoporosis feel like?
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