Different panel technologies offer unique profiles with opinions on the best type of LCD being subjective and based on personal preference. IPS panels are defined by the shifting patterns of their liquid crystals. These monitors were designed to overcome the limitations of TN panels. IPS monitors continue to be the display technology of choice for users that want color accuracy and consistency.
IPS monitors are really great when it comes to color performance and super-wide viewing angles. The expansive viewing angles provided by IPS monitors help to deliver outstanding color when being viewed from different angles. They all claim to deliver the major benefits associated with IPS monitors — great color and ultra-wide viewing angles.
While latest-gen VA technologies offer comparative performance specs, pro users still claim that IPS monitors reign supreme in this regard. Another important characteristic of IPS monitors is that they are able to support professional color space technologies, such as Adobe RGB. This is due to the fact that IPS monitors are able to offer more displayable colors, which help improve color accuracy. In the past, response time and contrast were the initial weakness of IPS technology.
Nowadays, however, IPS monitor response times have advanced to the point where they are even capable of satisfying gamers, thus resulting in a rising popularity in IPS monitors for gaming. With regard to gaming, some criticisms IPS monitors include more visible motion blur coming as a result of slower response times, however the impact of motion blur will vary from user to user. I personally think IPS panels are quick enough for almost all gaming.
And that means TN. For the rest of us, and certainly for those who place even a modicum of importance on the visual spectacle of games, I reckon IPS is clearly the best panel technology. IPS monitors deliver ultra-wide degree vertical and horizontal viewing angles. Many value the color benefits of IPS monitors and tech advances have improved IPS panel speed, contrast, and resolution. IPS monitors are more attractive than ever for general desktop work as well as many types of gaming.
TN panels cost less than their IPS and VA counterparts and are a popular mainstream display technology for desktop and laptop displays. Displays based on this monitor panel technology are ideal for cost-conscious consumers and entry-level multipurpose use. Despite their lower perceived value, TN-based displays are the panel type preferred by competitive gamers. The reason for this is because TN panels can achieve a rapid response time and the fastest refresh rates on the market like this Hz eSports monitor.
On the flip side, however, TN panel technology tends to be ill-suited for applications that benefit from wider viewing angles, higher contrast ratios, and better color accuracy. The greatest constraint of TN panel technology, however, is a narrower viewing angle as TN monitors experience more color shifting than other types of panels when being viewed at an angle. As screen sizes increase, this issue becomes even more apparent as reduced color performance can even begin to be seen when viewing the screen from a dead-center position.
For general-purpose use, these shifts in color and contrast are often irrelevant and fade from conscious perception. However, this color variability makes TN monitors a poor choice for color-critical work like graphic design and photo editing. Graphic designers and other color-conscious users should also avoid TN displays due to their more limited range of color display compared to the other technologies. TN monitors are the least expensive panel technology, making them ideal for cost-conscious businesses and consumers.
In addition, TN monitors enjoy unmatched popularity with competitive gamers and other users who seek rapid graphics display. VA panels do justice to essentially any game you throw at them. The exception would be competitive players whose only focus is winning.
Having discussed TN, VA, and IPS in simple terms that cover the most important aspects of each technology, you should now feel better about making that choice. The three simply refer to the way the transistors that control pixels are produced, arranged, and controlled. But all remain TFT LCD at heart and, with refinement over many years, the simple truth is that the differences between them no longer seem like night and day and all can serve you very well in a gaming monitor.
Panel type. Fastest currently available, only variety able to support Hz refresh rates. Very quick response times, often under 1ms. Limited color space — typically standard RGB, nothing more. However, does have quite detailed blacks.
Biggest problem for TNs has always been this. Even good monitors suffer from color shift and slight image fade when viewed off center.
Ideal for power users who crave unlocked framerates. Much improved, almost as quick as TNs but still behind by a millisecond or two. Slower refresh than TN but quite fast, up to Hz. Generally the slowest variety with the highest overall input latency due to more intricate processing for each pixel. Best performers in this area. Superb color reproduction on good quality monitors. Contrast ratios land somewhere between TN and VA, so generally good.
Story-minded gamers who want to relish beautiful graphics and find faithful colors important. Also the best panel for local multiplayer due to wide viewing angles.
Remember that thanks to their shared ancestry and ever-better manufacturing, the actual observable differences between the three are not as dramatic as many articles, including this one, may imply. Having said that, while the differences now are much smaller than they were in the past, they still exist. But you may very well make your gaming just a little bit better, so why not do it? All on IPS panels that let colors come to life from wide angles as you get close to the action and see every detail, helped along by real HDR.
MOBIUZ monitors meet the demands of gamers that want fast and accurate response with a high degree of visual fidelity. This article is part of the Tom's Hardware Glossary. Scharon Harding has a special affinity for gaming peripherals especially monitors , laptops and virtual reality.
Previously, she covered business technology, including hardware, software, cyber security, cloud and other IT happenings, at Channelnomics, with bylines at CRN UK.
Scharon Harding. Topics Monitors.
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